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Zed's Technical Writings



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Terminal Ballistics - A model to predict penetration depth

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical, Uncategorized 08 December 2011 - * * * * * · 1,086 views
terminal ballistics and 3 more...
Summary
In this blog entry, I use data published by The Slingshot Channel to come up with a simplified formula to predict the depth of penetration of slingshot projectiles in ballistics gelatin. Gelatin has some initial resistance to penetration, but once you get over 20m/s (65fps), you can expect the the projectile to penetration its own diameter...


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External Ballistics: Elevation/ Declination

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Techniques, Technical 03 December 2011 - * * * * * · 1,357 views
external ballistics, elevation and 6 more...
I have previously touched on external ballistics and drop, but as my focus is target shooting and not hunting, I had not made a study of elevation. In this blog entry, I discuss:
  • Compensation for drop by aiming above the target
  • How a target that is higher or lower than the shooter affects the flight of the projectile
Please note!...


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Optics

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 02 December 2011 - - - - - - · 410 views
optics, safety glasses and 8 more...
Target shooting glasses

From my discussion thread: http://slingshotforu...ooting-glasses/


I have made some target shooting adjustable iris safety glasses.

Such devices are sometimes used for target shooting disciplines that require iron sights because they offer several...


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Tapered Flatbands - Mechanism and Effect

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 19 November 2011 - * * * * * · 1,740 views
taper, bands, rubber and 6 more...
My good friend Jörg Sprave has been shooting very high speed video of the release phase of slingshots using the Phantom high speed camera. This shoots high quality video at 1,000 frames per second, allowing him to take calibrated measurements of distance travelled by a projectile over time. He published his data as a chart on his blog...


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Effect of temperature on rubber

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 14 November 2011 - - - - - - · 957 views
physics, bands, temperature and 1 more...
Why does rubber shoot faster on a hot day and slower on a cold day?

Natural rubber uses heat to contract. The more heat there is, the more it will contract. This can be shown as follows:
If you heat a band under load, it will contract.
Also, its resilience, which is the major input in band efficiency (the difference in the elastic...


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Rubber is a maddeningly fascinating thing

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 07 November 2011 - * * * * * · 289 views
bands, taper
Aaron/mods, please don't feature this entry. it's just me thinking out loud to myself to ward off insanity.

Before you start reading, this is not a post full of answers; it's a post full of unanswered questions and conundrums.

We as a sport know surprisingly little about the physics of contracting rubber and there is not much in the...


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Stabilising non-round projectiles

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 30 October 2011 - - - - - - · 580 views
shuttlecock, pellet, dart and 3 more...
Summary

To summarise, don't try it; it's a fool's errand. Stick to smooth lead or steel round ball if you can.


Disclaimer

Don't do it. It's dangerous and there's no point as far as I can tell. If you ignore my warning and go ahead anyway, you'll probably hurt...


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What's the optimal velocity?

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 29 October 2011 - * * * * * · 505 views
spin, drop, range, velocity and 2 more...
Intuitively, it may seem that we'd want to shoot a slingshot as fast as possible so you don't have to adjust for drop. That's really not what we want. We actually want to shoot reasonably fast. Not slow, but also not crazy fast.

At around 70m/s (230fps), at 10m (about 10 yards) a projectile drops 10cm (4 inches) on the way to the...


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Slingshot Knuckling

Posted by ZDP-189 , in Technical 11 October 2011 - - - - - - · 433 views
accuracy, technique, ballistics and 3 more...
Abstract:

Over normal target distances, using round metal balls, the effect of spin is almost negligible. Pay it no heed.

However, various factors will increase the effect of spin:
long range
high velocity
off center mass distribution
irregular shape
surface texture
large, low density...


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What defines good rubber sheet?

Posted by ZDP-189 , in My Slingshots and Bands, Technical 15 August 2011 - * * * * * · 554 views
elastic, rubber, bands
Over the last year I have done quite a bit of band testing. In the end I decided to stick to Thera-band because it is the gold standard, being both durable and fast, but if it's not available locally, you may want to test other exercise bands and medical latex sheet.

Some materials shoot a lot better than others. However, it's easy to tell if a rubber...






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